Pencil shading techniques: 5 expert tips

 

Expert advice on pencil shading techniques: 5

Discover several methods for shading pencils.

 
 
 
 

It will take some experience to become an expert pencil shader. This is due to the fact that different pencils produce distinctly varied marks, making it crucial to know which pencil is best for a given task.

The greatest way to learn shading, in my opinion, is to go out and try various techniques with different pencils. I hope to shed some light on the learning process in this essay by sharing my observations. With any luck, this will encourage you to experiment with shading with intent and use various shading techniques to produce drawings.

Here's a list of the top pencils available if you need new tools. Additionally, you can expand your technical proficiency by using our compilation of the greatest how-to drawing tutorials or our guide to pencil drawing approaches.

Pencil shading techniques: Which pencils should you use?

After switching my attention from digital to traditional work, I utilized HB mechanical pencils for a very long time. But as soon as I switched to using ordinary pencils, I could see an improvement in execution that I was unable to achieve with just mechanical pencils. Since then, I've learned how to combine techniques to create various textures, tones, and results, which I use to make my pieces.

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I could see the obvious difference in shading using a 4B versus a 4H pencil, for example, and it wasn't just the different HB hardness pencils. I discovered that the pencil's tip produced remarkably varied

1. Choose pencils carefully

To ensure you know exactly what kind of results you will receive when using them in your work, I advise having a number of robust pencils on available. Whe results as well. A rounder tip, for example, created a larger, softer product and was easier to use.

There is a noticeable difference in the degree of tip sharpness or dullness when using different pencils on the HB scale. Try it out and see how some will produce a constant, smooth mid-tone texture and others a dark texture. 

Results will appear lighter, smoother, and more buttery as you move up the H scale. When shading to achieve a more matte finish, using a thin tip mechanical pencil will produce precision, but it will also smooth out the grain of the paper (Image credit: Timothy Von Rueden)

02. Create different types of shading

While drawing, I usually utilize a few different shading techniques that I believe to be most effective. Although circling is my main tool, I've tried with all of these techniques and more to get the greatest results possible. Each technique yields a different outcome, so choose the one that works best for you based on the kind of art you want to make! Roughness and texture are frequently subtly created via hatching and stippling. To achieve a smooth, progressive texture, use a blending stump and circular motion.

03. Get to know your values when shading

To effectively shade, spend some time learning about lighting and the values it provides. Conduct research, locate sources and references that offer this understanding, and then use the information in your practice pieces. Not just dark and light are available for use; there is a spectrum of values.

4. Experience contributes to understanding

I know when to switch to another pencil for a specific outcome now that I've been using a few with every drawing. To bring out the contrast and values, it's customary and efficient to begin with a lighter H pencil and work your way progressively darker into the B scale.

5. Find out which shading methods work best for you.

Take some time to study lighting and its benefits in order to shade well. Find sources and references that provide this insight through study, make use of the material in your practice pieces. There is a spectrum of values accessible for use, not simply dark and light.